Connecticut Mental Health Diversion: Who Qualifies, Felonies & How to Apply
In Connecticut, the primary authority for keeping people with mental illness out of jail is Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-56l (Supervised diversionary program for persons with psychiatric disabilities). Below: who qualifies, which diagnoses are accepted, whether felony charges can be diverted, what the court process looks like, and links to every Connecticut county.
Who qualifies in Connecticut?
- A diagnosed mental health condition (see accepted diagnoses below).
- The condition played a role in the alleged offense.
- Treatment in the community is likely to help, and the person agrees to participate.
- The charge is not on Connecticut's exclusion list and public safety can be protected.
- The case is in a county that offers a program or docket with available space.
What diagnoses are accepted?
Connecticut programs generally focus on serious and persistent mental illness — such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, PTSD, and schizoaffective disorder — and often accept co-occurring substance use disorders. A recent evaluation by a licensed clinician is usually required.
Can felonies be included?
Often yes. The supervised diversionary program under § 54-56l covers many misdemeanors and lower-level felonies; class A and B felonies and certain other offenses are excluded unless good cause is shown.
Common exclusions
Charges involving serious violence, sex offenses, firearms, or significant victim injury are commonly excluded, and a lengthy criminal history can count against admission. Prosecutors and judges in Connecticut usually weigh public safety heavily.
How the application works in Connecticut courts
- 1
Get evaluated
Ask defense counsel to arrange a mental health evaluation from a licensed clinician. Treatment and hospital records help show the diagnosis and how it relates to the charge.
- 2
Request diversion
The defense applies to the court; the Court Support Services Division and Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services assess eligibility and the plan. Usage is generally limited to once.
- 3
Present a treatment plan
The court reviews a proposed plan — therapy, medication management, case management, housing support — and whether community treatment is safe and likely to work.
- 4
Court decides and sets conditions
If accepted, prosecution is paused (or a plea is held) while you follow the plan, attend status hearings, and stay arrest-free.
- 5
Complete the program
Successful completion results in dismissal of the charges.
How long it lasts: Up to 2 years.
Statutes for mental health diversion in Connecticut
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-56l — Supervised diversionary program for persons with psychiatric disabilities
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-56e (accelerated rehabilitation)
Citations and summaries pending attorney review. Always confirm current code sections.
Connecticut mental health diversion FAQ
Who qualifies for mental health diversion in Connecticut?
Generally, a person with a diagnosed mental health condition that contributed to the charge, who is willing to follow treatment, and whose charge is not excluded. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-56l (Supervised diversionary program for persons with psychiatric disabilities) is the main authority.
Can felonies get mental health diversion in Connecticut?
Often yes. The supervised diversionary program under § 54-56l covers many misdemeanors and lower-level felonies; class A and B felonies and certain other offenses are excluded unless good cause is shown.
What diagnoses are accepted in Connecticut?
Connecticut programs generally focus on serious and persistent mental illness — such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, PTSD, and schizoaffective disorder — and often accept co-occurring substance use disorders. A recent evaluation by a licensed clinician is usually required.
How long does mental health diversion last in Connecticut?
Up to 2 years.
Will my charges be dismissed if I finish the program?
Successful completion results in dismissal of the charges.
Do I need a lawyer to apply for diversion in Connecticut?
It is strongly recommended. A defense attorney can obtain an evaluation, negotiate with the prosecutor, and present the treatment plan. If you cannot afford one, ask the court for a public defender.
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